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The Parental is Political

What do vaccinations have to do with politics?

By Julie Marsh

July 3, 2007


Recently, several bloggers at The Parent Bloggers Network reviewed the new book by Paul Offit, MD, Vaccinated: One Man's Quest to Defeat the World's Deadliest Diseases. Not only did the book chronicle the vaccine development efforts of Maurice Hilleman -- whom you may not recognize as being responsible for nine relatively recent vaccines -- but it presented a well-researched and well-documented case for the public health implications of vaccines.

According to an April 2007 press release from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), "Every day, 11,000 babies are born in the United States who will need to be immunized against 14 diseases before age two. Despite recent gains in infant immunization coverage, more than 20 percent of the nation's two-year-olds are still not fully immunized against infectious diseases to which they are especially vulnerable."  To clarify, infants and toddlers are not "especially vulnerable" because these diseases are prevalent, but because the very young, the very old, and the immunocompromised (i.e., those who are already weakened by disease) are more likely to contract any contagious disease to which they are exposed.

However, the reason that diseases such as measles, mumps, and polio -- among many others -- are no longer prevalent is that vaccines were developed and are included in a standard schedule of immunizations given to infants and toddlers in the United States and other Western nations.  A CDC article titled "What Would Happen If We Stopped Vaccinations" included the following facts:
  • Before polio vaccine was available, 13,000 to 20,000 cases of paralytic polio were reported each year in the United States.
  • Before measles immunization was available, nearly everyone in the U.S. got measles.
  • Before Hib vaccine became available, Hib was the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in U.S. infants and children. Before the vaccine was developed, there were approximately 20,000 invasive Hib cases annually.
  • Before pertussis immunizations were available, nearly all children developed whooping cough. In the U.S., prior to pertussis immunization, between 150,000 and 260,000 cases of pertussis were reported each year, with up to 9,000 pertussis-related deaths.
  • Before pneumococcal conjugate vaccine became available for children, pneumococcus caused 63,000 cases of invasive pneumococcal disease and 6,100 deaths in the U.S. each year.
  • Up to 90 percent of infants born to mothers infected with rubella during the first trimester of pregnancy will develop congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), resulting in heart defects, cataracts, mental retardation, and deafness. In 1964-1965, before rubella immunization was used routinely in the U.S., there was an epidemic of rubella that resulted in an estimated 20,000 infants born with CRS, with 2,100 neonatal deaths and 11,250 miscarriages. Of the 20,000 infants born with CRS, 11,600 were deaf, 3,580 were blind, and 1,800 were mentally retarded.
  • Before the mumps vaccine was introduced, mumps was a major cause of deafness in children, occurring in approximately 1 in 20,000 reported cases.


Almost all of us received most of these vaccines as children. Some -- such as pneumococcal (licensed in 1977) and Hib (licensed in 1987) -- weren't even on the schedule yet. But we never witnessed the polio scares of the 1940s and 1950s. Whooping cough was unknown. When we got pregnant, we didn't even think about the possible effects of rubella on our unborn children.

These once common diseases are now rarely seen, thanks to the standard immunization schedule which results in a phenomenon known as "herd immunity." Per a National Institutes of Health (NIH) publication titled "Understanding Vaccines", "if a critical number of people in a community are vaccinated against a particular illness, the entire group becomes less likely to get the disease." This herd immunity is what protects those children who have not been vaccinated.

But more parents are opting not to vaccinate their children, citing moral objections and disagreement with the supposed public health risks of abstaining. In fact, they maintain that it is riskier to vaccinate than not to, implicating vaccine ingredients such as thimerosal and mercury in asthma and other childhood diseases.

While it seems that abstinence from vaccinations would be a personal decision on the part of parents, definite public health implications exist. Again, from the NIH:

"If enough people in a community forego vaccinations, diseases can reappear. In 1974, the Japanese government stopped vaccinating against pertussis because of public concern about the vaccine's safety and because no one had died from the disease the previous year. Five years later, a pertussis epidemic in Japan sickened 13,000 people and killed 41."

Perhaps more convincing than the statistics cited above is the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy for 2006-2015, as set forth by the World Health Organization. "Its chief goal is to, by 2015 or earlier, reduce illness and death due to vaccine-preventable diseases by at least two thirds compared to 2000 levels." While other public health factors such as sanitation play a more significant role in disease control and prevention in non-Western nations than in Western nations, the worldwide impact of vaccines is undeniable.

When your pediatrician advises you to follow the standard immunization schedule, that guidance is not the opinion of a single doctor. It's not a third-hand inconclusive personal anecdote. It's not an unsubstantiated quote from a parenting website. It's the collective conclusion of thousands of doctors and medical researchers from around the world who are dedicated to caring for people and saving lives.

And you can choose -- for whatever reason (and many people have many good reasons) -- not to follow the advice of your pediatrician. But it's a fact that most of us who do adhere to the immunization schedule is what affords those who don't that herd immunity, that relative safety from these once-common diseases.



Stay even more informed about politics and parenting issues by visiting our Parental is Political resources.

Julie is a former Air Force officer and professional project manager turned web writer. She spent four years at the Pentagon and five years in New York City, and her suburban life in Colorado seems pastoral by comparison. She's no political pundit, but she is an objective thinker in a sea of partisan propagandists. She writes for The Mom Slant, Cool Mom Picks, and is co-founder of The Parent Bloggers Network.

2 Responses to "What do vaccinations have to do with politics?"

1. nhokkanen

Jul 04, 2007 16:39

Questioning vaccines is not synonymous with being anti-vaccine. Vaccine injury happens more frequently than industry and the CDC would like the public to know, as many soldiers can attest ("Vaccine A" by Gary Matsumoto), and VAERS only reports about 10%. Even so, more than $750,000,000 has been paid out by the contentious NVICP.

Conflicts of interest are rife in the vaccine schedule decision-making process; look at ACIP and the NIP. Lazy media regurgigating press releases and CDC web inaccuracies encourage consumers to passively take their shots without investigating whether the ingredients may have unintended negative effects.

Toxicologists, chemists and occupational physicians have a much more critical concern over injecting ethylmercury into infants than do immunologists paid to promote vaccination. Yet the media continues to promote the "parents vs. scientists" notion. In many cases, the parents ARE the scientists, doctors, nurses, legislators etc. who have vaccine-injured children and altruistically want to prevent it from happening to others.

Unfortunately disease scaremongerers have ensured that industry is protected from liability for faulty products, and honest consumers reporting problems with vaccines are suffering as a result.

2. Momo

Apr 25, 2009 19:20

I must insist that every adult also have their antibodies tested to see if they are still immune (or ever were) after receiving vaccinations. Vaccination does not equal immunization (which the manufacturers clearly state if you read their lengthy inserts. They do not guarantee immunity.) Adults walking around today may be completely vulnerable to any disease and don't even know it. They could be passing diseases on, too. To think that once you have been vaccinated you're home free for the rest of your life is not responsible. Some vaccines have to be given again and again because they wear off. The focus seems to be on parents who choose not to vaccinate their children, but how many billion people out there are not immune simply because they don't realize their vaccines either never took or wore off?

A pediatrician from Egypt told me himself that he had to be re-vaccinated after his first set of shots because he didn't have the antibodies. It makes you wonder, eh?

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